西施

Xishi, the Beauty Who Made Fish Sink

· Travel China:Stories Behind Landmarks,Chinese legends and mythologies,Chinese Idioms explained

“She was so beautiful, even fish forgot how to swim !”

Meet Xishi, one of China’s legendary Four Beauties. Herbeauty was said to make fish sink—literally! But behind the poetic image was a tale of love, espionage, and sacrifice.

Xishi wasn’t just a pretty face—she was sent to the enemykingdom to help bring down a powerful rival, using charm as a secret weapon. However, such a brave beauty didn’t have a happy ending in her life story.

Perfect for Chinese language learners and lovers of historyand legend!

(Exercises HERE

西施是中国古代四大美女之一,“闭月羞花、沉鱼落雁”里的“沉鱼”说的就是她。

西施是春秋时期的越国人。传说,她在河边洗衣服时,鱼看到她美丽的脸,痴迷得忘了游动,慢慢地沉到了水底,所以有了“沉鱼”这个说法。

那时候,越国打了败仗,国王被另一个国家吴国抓去做了几年奴隶,后来被放回越国。他表面上感谢,心里却一直想报仇。于是,他把越国最美的女子西施送给了吴国国王。吴王果然非常喜欢她,天天和她在一起,渐渐地不关心国家大事,最后,吴国被越国打败了。

据说,吴国战败后,越王想把西施接回越国,但是越国的大臣和王后坚决反对,想要越王吸取吴国灭亡的教训,就把西施沉到江中淹死了。

现在,浙江省诸暨市有一个西施故里旅游区,那里有小桥、流水、古代的房子,还有西施的雕像和纪念馆。人们可以去那里看看西施小时候住的地方,了解她的故事。